Thank you for visiting my website. My name is Nicolina, a doctor of medical genetics and current postdoctoral researcher working in Zurich, Switzerland. I have had an interest in biology since I declared at eight years old that I would become a veterinarian, given my love of animals. As my love of animals morphed into a love of biology in general, I decided to pursue an undergraduate degree in biology to see where my interests would lead me. After taking diverse courses from marine to marsupial biology, the topic that captured my attention the most was genetics.
The genetic code that binds all living things together immediately fascinated me, as did the potential for medical breakthroughs in the wake of next generation sequencing technology. Since then, I have specialized in Human Genetics through my master's and doctoral degrees, with a particular focus on rare disease diagnostics. It is my firm belief that accurate diagnoses and effective treatment should be achieved for all patients, even if n = 1.
The fact that I find biology so interesting is why my second passion is communicating science, especially through writing, so that I can share this interest with as many people as possible. I also enjoy bringing people together to facilitate collaboration and exchange ideas. Outside of science, I like to indulge my creative side through hobbies such as gardening, knitting, and dancing tango.
Though "rare" is in the name, rare diseases are in fact surprisingly common. Roughly 400 million people are estimated to have a rare disease worldwide, with 80% of these having a genetic origin. Due to a variety of challenges, correctly diagnosing a rare disease takes approximately 4-8 years. Not all genetic mutations in known disease genes cause the disorder to present itself, as some mutations may be benign. Hence, when a new mutation in a rare disease gene is discovered, it can be difficult to predict whether the mutation will be harmful or not. The variant is then labeled a variant of uncertain significance, since its impact on a patient is unclear without scientific evidence to back its function.
I was first introduced to the field of rare genetic disorders as a master's student, where I conducted an independent research project on rare peroxisomal disorders in collaboration with the Shefflield Children's Hospital. The aim was to genetically modify yeast using CRISPR-Cas9 to provide functional information for patients affected by variants of uncertain significance.
I focused on Noonan syndrome for my doctoral thesis, which is a developmental disorder commonly detected during prenatal diagnostic screening. Over the course of the four year project, I investigated various protein and transcriptomic approaches to better diagnose variants of uncertain significance using primary cells taken during first trimester screening, with the aim of implementing this into a prenatal diagnostic pipeline. I remain as a postdoctoral researcher to complete a first-author submission of the results and continue optimizing methodologies.
A diagram I illustrated using the online program Biorender to demonstrate the genes involved in various RASopathies, which are a group of related disorders affecting the Ras/MAPK pathway including Noonan syndrome.
The same pathway but animated for my thesis defense presentation using self-taught PowerPoint skills.
The institute where I completed my PhD is located in the newer biotech campus of the University of Zurich. Noticing the discrepancy in university services and events compared to the main campus, I organized the first PhD networking event on the Schlieren campus since the Covid-19 pandemic, raising over 2,500 CHF in funds and attracting 60+ participants. I greatly enjoyed getting to know other students on campus and the feeling that I was making a positive impact on their behalf.
The Schlieren Campus Council was formed to represent the diverse groups of employees and students on campus, namely by pushing initiatives to become formally recognized and implemented by the University of Zurich. I enthusiastically threw my hat in the race to support this cause, and gained the majority vote out of 10 candidates to become the first young researcher representative. The biweekly sports classes and semesterly career development services that I developed from the ground up while in this role are still ongoing, and represent my multi-year effort to build trusting relationships with both external and internal stakeholders while promoting continuous interest in the campus. Other team initiatives we achieved include passing council bylaws, subsidizing student lunches, implementing outdoor seating areas and the yearly Day of Schlieren event for researchers and their families.
I first taught myself to code as a research assistant analyzing images of C. elegans at the Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology. What started as a necessity to make sense of 1000s of images grew into a fun professional interest. Since then, I have developed advanced code to process large transcriptomic datasets and have over 100 hours of experience teaching Python for biologically relevant applications to undergraduate students.
Since the start of my PhD journey, I knew that my career ambitions would use academia as a stepping stone rather than as an end destination. I have a deep interest in the realms of medical affairs, medical writing and sales within pharmaceutical companies, as these align with my passions of communicating science and helping as many patients as possible. I consider it a natural progression to transition from conducting translational research to ensuring groundbreaking medical achievements reach those in need of it. As such, I proactively seek ways to increase my understanding of these three areas, such as joining the Medical Affairs Professional Society, and taking courses on Good Clinical Practices and the CRM software Salesforce.
Writing has been my hobby since middle school. For example, at 12 years old I submitted a poem named "No More War" to an international poetry competition, which was selected for publication. I thoroughly enjoy the process of writing from conception to editing. It gives me joy to look back and reread previous projects, which is also useful for tracking growth and development over time. Feel free to have a look at my science writing on the Science Articles page.
My favorite plants to grow are strawberries and tomatoes, since the fruits are much sweeter when you grow them yourself. After experimenting with different types of flowers, crops, and herbs, I learned that both the environment and the gardener play a role in which plants grow better than others. For instance, my tomato plants always thrive, but I consider herbs my personal challenge.
As with writing and gardening, knitting is a game of patience and persistence. I appreciate the meditation that comes with the repetitive motions and the visual progress that each row of stitches brings. Most of my focus thus far has been on practicing new stitch patterns by completing scarves, but my goal is to knit my own winter sweater in the future. My next project will be my first hat.
The social hobbies I enjoy include tango dancing, playing softball, and outdoor activities with friends such as snowshoe hiking. I played softball competitively in middle and high school, where I served as the coach's Swiss army knife for first base, shortstop, pitcher, and ambidextrous batting. For a short time, I was also part of Zurich's softball team the Barracudas. During my PhD, I experimented with different dance styles such as bachata and salsa. Tango will always be my personal favorite, as it is technically challenging and correspondingly the most rewarding.